Despite laws, implementation is weak. Many women remain unaware of their rights, and patriarchal courts often blame victims.
: While women are increasingly seen as equal contributors, historical patriarchal structures sometimes lead to a secondary role in religious or social spheres . However, this is rapidly changing in urban centers as more women pursue higher education and independent careers. Aesthetics and Beauty Standards
Education is highly valued in Indian culture, and women are increasingly pursuing higher education. However, women's participation in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) remains low, with only 14% of women in India engaged in STEM fields.