| Chapter | Title | Key Topics | |---------|-------|-------------| | 1 | The First Peoples | Indigenous societies before European contact; diversity of cultures (Mi’kmaq, Haudenosaunee, Anishinaabe, Métis, Inuit). | | 2 | Contact and Settlement | European exploration (Cabot, Cartier, Champlain); early colonies; fur trade; impact on Indigenous peoples. | | 3 | The Birth of a Nation | British conquest of New France (1759); Quebec Act (1774); Loyalist migration; Constitutional Act (1791). | | 4 | Rebellion and Reform | Rebellions of 1837-38 (Upper & Lower Canada); Durham Report; Act of Union (1841); responsible government. | | 5 | Confederation | Causes of Confederation (political deadlock, railways, Fenian raids, Manifest Destiny); Charlottetown & Quebec Conferences; BNA Act, 1867. | | 6 | The Young Nation (1867–1896) | Expansion west (Red River Resistance, Numbered Treaties, North-West Rebellion); National Policy; Canadian Pacific Railway. | | 7 | A New Century (1896–1918) | Immigration boom; Klondike Gold Rush; Laurier era; WWI (Vimy Ridge, conscription crisis, Halifax Explosion). | | 8 | Between the Wars (1919–1939) | Winnipeg General Strike; Great Depression; King–Byng Affair; rise of social welfare; Statute of Westminster (1931). | | 9 | The Second World War (1939–1945) | Canada’s role (Dieppe, D-Day, Italian Campaign, liberation of Netherlands); home front; Japanese internment; conscription. | | 10 | Modern Canada (1945–present) | Cold War (NATO, NORAD, Korean War); Trudeau era (Official Languages Act, Charter of Rights); Quebec sovereignty referendums; multiculturalism; NAFTA; Afghanistan. |
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“Aunt Sarah worked in the factories in Windsor. She said the noise was deafening, but the silence when the whistles blew for the end of the war was the loudest sound she ever heard.” | Chapter | Title | Key Topics |