The First Circuit affirmed the trial court's decision to exclude the testimony. The court held that:
for the updated treatise, or refer to the New York Evidence Handbook for contemporary standards. University of California, Berkeley Prince, Richardson on evidence. - Berkeley Law prince richardson on evidence 12th edition link
The definitive treatise, famously edited by Richard T. Farrell, is currently in its . It remains the preeminent guide for understanding the evolution of New York case law and how it interacts with the Federal Rules of Evidence. The First Circuit affirmed the trial court's decision