Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25 -

First published around , it was developed under the direction of BG Boykin to standardize urban combat training and doctrine across Special Forces groups. Key Manual Details

The urban battlefield presents unique challenges to Special Forces (SF) teams. The densely populated environment, complex infrastructure, and abundance of hiding places make urban combat one of the most difficult and hazardous types of warfare. This chapter will discuss advanced urban combat tactics that SF teams may employ in high-risk, high-reward missions. First published around , it was developed under

The keyword refers to a critical doctrinal publication used by the U.S. Army Special Forces to standardize training for high-intensity urban operations. This chapter will discuss advanced urban combat tactics

Instruction covers the art of bypassing security fences, windows, and reinforced doors using mechanical, ballistic, and explosive methods to gain entry to structures. Classification and Distribution Instruction covers the art of bypassing security fences,

. It serves as the primary manual for the Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat program, which is designed to provide Special Forces Operational Detachments "A" (ODAs)