Spanking is a widely used disciplinary method globally. According to a study published in the Journal of Family Violence, approximately 85% of American parents report having spanked their children by the time they reach the age of 12 (Hinkley & Taylor, 2012). Similarly, a European study found that around 70% of parents reported using corporal punishment on their children (Larzelere & Kuhn, 2005).
Major organizations, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the American Psychological Association (APA), have issued formal statements advising against physical discipline. Their research indicates several key risks:
