: Replacing complex expressions (like 2 + 2 ) with their results ( 4 ) to simplify reading. Top Portable Tools and Resources
For a security analyst working on a portable machine (e.g., a forensic laptop), the following workflow is recommended:
Existing deobfuscators (e.g., de4js , jsnice , unpacker ) are often tied to specific runtimes, require headless browsers, or fail on multi-stage packing. This work introduces a solution that runs uniformly on Node.js, Deno, browser extensions, or embedded JS engines, with a plugin architecture for evolving obfuscation patterns.